1859 · Birth of the Oil Industry · WTI Crude Oil

Zane Okafor

Nobody loves him. Everybody needs him. He's made his peace with which one matters.

Zane Okafor

Museum objects

0 shown · 5 cited but not shown. An image only appears here if it is openly licensed and confirmed to depict the object we claim. Otherwise we cite it and link you to the museum — we would rather show you nothing than show you the wrong thing.

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Drake Well original sample
Drake Well Museum
image failed verification (wrong object) — cited, not shown
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Original Crude Oil Sample from the Drake Well

Drake Well Museum · Drake Well original sample · 1859
The only surviving original crude oil sample from the world's first commercial oil well, drilled by Edwin Drake.
This is the actual liquid that started it all — before pipelines, before OPEC, before a single barrel was ever priced, this was just oil bubbling out of the ground in Pennsylvania.
licence unruledDrake Well Museum (Pennsylvania Historical a view at museum ↗
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Oil Industry Photographs collection
Harvard Business School, Baker Library
image failed verification (wrong object) — cited, not shown
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John A. Mather Oil Industry Photographs

Harvard Business School, Baker Library · Oil Industry Photographs collection · 1860s-1880s
A photographic archive documenting the earliest days of the Pennsylvania oil boom by pioneering photographer John A. Mather.
These photos are the only visual record of the exact moment the world realized oil could be an industry, not just a curiosity.
open licenceHarvard Business School Baker Library — open view at museum ↗
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2010649522
Library of Congress
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First Oil Well Photograph

Library of Congress · 2010649522 · c. 1861-1865
An early photograph of the Drake oil well site, part of the Library of Congress's historical photo collection.
A single black-and-white image of a wooden derrick — the modest, unglamorous birthplace of the industry that would eventually run the world.
licence unruledRights statement not found in JSON view at museum ↗
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UNTS Vol. 443, Doc. I-6363
United Nations Treaty Series
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OPEC Founding Treaty Document

United Nations Treaty Series · UNTS Vol. 443, Doc. I-6363 · 1960
The founding treaty establishing the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
This is the moment Zane stopped being controlled by a handful of American companies and started being fought over by entire nations.
open licenceUnited Nations Treaty Collection — UN copyri view at museum ↗
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Samuel Kier rock oil ad
Referenced via Wikipedia/historical archives
image failed verification (wrong object) — cited, not shown
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Samuel Kier's Rock Oil Advertisement

Referenced via Wikipedia/historical archives · Samuel Kier rock oil ad · 1850s
An early advertisement by Samuel Kier marketing petroleum as a medicinal 'rock oil' before its fuel value was understood.
Before anyone knew oil would fuel the modern world, someone was trying to sell it as medicine. Zane's whole identity started as a misunderstanding.
licence unruledCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 view at museum ↗

Primary sources

The documents themselves. We link and quote — that is citation, and it needs no licence.

Where this money travelled

Zane's crude oil market was born in a Pennsylvania forest and grew into a globe-spanning commodity fought over from Texas to the Middle East.

Titusville, Pennsylvania41.6297, -79.6759
Baku, Azerbaijan40.4093, 49.8671
Spindletop, Texas30.0663, -94.1266
Baghdad, Iraq33.3152, 44.3661
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania40.4406, -79.9959

What we don't know

The page no competitor will build.

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